Roll On: Cal Offense Vs. USC Defense And Monte Kiffin's Tampa 2
(Click here for those who want to read about USC's offense vs. Cal's defense. Also check out my piece at SB Nation Bay Area on Kevin Riley, because I don't believe he's received enough attention this week, you know? Hope you heard my sarcasm grating like cheese.)
For the first time in nearly half-a-decade, the Trojan defense is the clear question mark of a feisty USC Trojans squad. Under the defensive-minded Pete Carroll, the Men of Troy dominated the Pac-10 with their strong front sevens and a secondary that feasted on quarterback errors. They marched their way to seven conference titles and thwarting two attempts by the California Golden Bears to topple them from the top.
That's no longer the case. Thanks to sanctions and the last half of a 2009 defense, the USC defense is very much a work in progress.
Departing seniors: Free safety Taylor Mays, defensive end Everson Griffen, defensive back Josh Pinkard, cornerback Kevin Thomas, safety Will Harris.
Transfer losses: Inside linebacker Jordan Campbell (to Louisville), defensive end Malik Jackson (to Tennessee), defensive back Byron Moore (to the JuCo ranks), linebacker Jarvis Jones (to Georgia), outside linebacker Glen Stanley (to Florida State)--check this helpful chart for more background. Jackson and Campbell are the biggest losses, but the transfers again harp on the need for depth in maintaining a strong defensive front.
All these losses have kept the Trojan defense from really maintaining the depth superiority that separated them from their Pac-10 counterparts. What remains is still plenty of talent, but most of it is clearly raw, and still trying to mesh with the new schemes the famous Monte Kiffin has put in. Hopefully, this isn't the week they put it all together.
Introducing the Tampa 2
The Tampa 2 defense is a modified version of Cover 2 (a defense that you see almost every successful college team run in pass coverage). The Cover 2 generally involves two safeties splitting the deep part of the field in half and taking away that part of the field.

Cover 2 Safeties (via clempsonfootball)
This is what the typical Cover 2 looks like. Cornerbacks handle the flats, linebackers cover the intermediate routes receivers run. UCLA ran this very well last week. Against Kevin Riley, UCLA generally put up two safeties, sometimes three (going into Cover 3) and split up the deep parts of the field, taking away that deep ball.
Here's what's going on in the Tampa 2.
Safeties now handle thirds of the field while the middle linebacker drops back further. The middle linebacker now takes on deep coverage responsibilities over the middle. In this case he's being asked to cover the slot, or come up and jump the tight end route. If he reads a pass, he drops back quickly, but usually his first step or two are toward the line of scrimmage to prepare for the run. The middle linebacker has to be very adept and athletic, and be able to handle both pass coverage and run support.
The outside linebackers stay close to the line of scrimmage to provide support and watch any of the intermediate routes, or to make sure that the run gets closed up. Defensive tackles are crucial to plug up the inside and blowing up the offensive line and the run game, and defensive ends need to get pressure off the edge. Cornerbacks are important to provide strong one-on-one coverage by jamming their receivers, but also to provide the outside run defense and make sure tailbacks don't get the outside.
Monte Kiffin is supposedly a wizard on defense. But Paragon of Conquest Chronicles is very much down on him through five weeks.
Finally, it is time for Monte Kiffin to hang it up. Blasphemy to some I know, but after six games this defense isn't getting any better. I know the Tampa 2 takes a little time to learn but I am now beginning to think that message just isn't getting through. The lack of tackling is frustrating but that is a different problem than what we are seeing right now. Players are still missing assignments and look lost out there...that tells me that the message is either not getting through or is simply garbled. Has Monte lost his edge? The guy is in his 70's and has forgotten more about football than any 20 people combined, but if the message isn't simplified let alone not getting through I don't care how great you were/are. Its almost like he is missing things...small pieces to the puzzle that could make this all come together.
I wouldn't be so harsh; this USC defense is a pale shadow of its former glory. Some talent remains, but this unit screams like Cal 2009 to me. Too many holes to plug up and too many offenses will pick on them all year. I hope we can be one of them.
Cal offensive line vs. USC front seven
USC injury report: Linebackers Shane Horton and Malcolm Smith and defensive end Wes Horton haven't practiced this week and are questionable. Defensive end Nick Perry has played hurt all season and should play. Chris Galippo (generally a middle linebacker but was displaced by Devon Kennard) has taken reps on the weakside (where Smith starts), and S. Horton is expected to give it a go on the strong side, with Kennard lining up the middle.
Cal injury report: Center Chris Guarnero didn't play versus UCLA, but is slated to start against the Trojans, although he'll probably mix snaps with Dominic Galas.
The clear strength of the Trojans was supposed to be their front line, but they've hardly been overpowering. The lone bright spot of the defense has been Jurrell Casey, who's already racked up 32 tackles and 2 sacks, very impressive numbers for an interior linemen. Dominic Galas had an impressive start versus UCLA, but I can understand why Tedford would want Guarnero back in there to deal with the uber-talented Casey. Expect copious double-teams on Casey with Justin Cheadle joining in the action while the Bears try to exploit the vulnerable outside edges.
But problems could emerge for the Trojan pass rush if Horton can't go. Mitchell Schwartz on the left side will have to deal with either Horton (if he recovers from injury) or Armstead (to replace Horton, and someone else would slide in--Hebron Fangupo or DaJohn Harris--to play DT). Although quite an imposing figure, Armstead was originally a defensive tackle and doesn't seem to be a huge pass rushing threat and should be easier to deal with Griffin. Horton leads the team in sacks and could present a real challenge for Schwartz, so we'll have to see who goes on gameday. That leaves Donovan Edwards and Matt Summers-Gavin to go at Perry. Both will be trusted to deal with a lot of one-on-one battles in pass protection, because neither of these Trojans have generated that much pressure on the edge.
I'll be more blunt about the USC linebackers: They haven't performed well. It starts at the middle linebacker (Mike) position, the cornerstone of the Tampa 2. Devon Kennard converted from defensive end to strongside linebacker last year, and then moved to middle linebacker this season. This essentially means Kennard is playing a virtual safety role. The results are predictable--he's been getting picked on a lot the past month. Honestly I thought Galippo looked like a decent Mike linebacker last year and Kennard was suited well at the strongside, but Monte knows best, right?
Morgan is alright. He's pretty much the next hard hitter along the lines of Rey Maulauga, although not quite as talented. He can act dumb though. Paragon again.
As much as I liked to see Morgan flying around the field he made some bone head plays as well. Morgan gives us some play making scenarios even if he makes a bone head play here and there.
The wild-card is Galippo, who will probably start with Smith out.
"Regardless of if (I can play it), I am," said Galippo, who's a middle linebacker. "At the end of the day, playing linebacker is playing linebacker." Smith sprained his knee and is unlikely to play against Cal. His replacement last weekend, Shane Horton, is limited because of an injury. "You've got to work on covering wide receivers," Galippo said. "It's a completely different kind of leverage you need to play it."
So you have Galippo on the weakside, Kennard in the middle, and Morgan on the strongside. Maulauga/Matthews/Cushing they're not (not that anyone is, or ever will be).
USC 2010 looks a lot like Cal 2009--a team with strong linemen up front being let down by the second level of support. But even Cal's 2009 D-linemen were stronger than what USC's front four have shown so far this season.
Cal pass attack vs. USC secondary
The talented Shareece Wright draws Marvin Jones for sure, making you think freshman Nickell Robey draws freshman Keenan Allen. It'll be Allen's best shot at breaking through in weeks after seeing experienced secondaries versus UCLA and Arizona keep him at bay. It'll be interesting how many times Andy Ludwig throws out three/four wide receiver sets given the lack of USC cornerback depth.
What Anthony Miller does down the middle against Kennard will be totally up to how good Kennard's reads are. T.J. McDonald seems like a real playmaker at safety. Jawanza Starling seems like a placeholder until the Trojans can find someone ready to step into the position.
Remember all that huballoo about Keenan Allen possibly playing both ways this summer at wide receiver and safety? Well, it looks like he might be outdone by a fellow freshman phenom. Robert Woods has been taking reps at cornerback.
"They only gave me one task this week: to play my man and get the ball," Woods said.
Now that USC has tested Woods as a player who can work on both sides of the ball, the only question that remains is whether or not he will be used defensively against Cal.
Well now. Woods probably has the athletic talent to play man coverage, especially on a third receiver when Cal goes to their empty set formations.
How to best attack the Tampa 2?
Outside runs with strong receiver blocking. The interesting thing about Cal is they have a very capable set of blocking receivers in Marvin Jones, Keenan Allen and Michael Calvin. Could we see sweeps, tosses, and other sorts of off-tackle runs to Shane Vereen and Isi Sofele to try and attack the outside edge? If they can block out their cornerbacks and put their bodies between the corner and the sideline, that'll open up huge running lanes.
Utilizing the slot receiver and fast tight end. Generally the linebackers are not going to cover the underneath routes with the middle linebacker dropping deep into coverage, so you could see ins or slants being run as well trying to exploit the holes in the zone. Additionally, the seams should be ripe for exploitation.
Unfortunately Anthony Miller has looked slow so far this season; I'd be happy to get any contributions this week. I also don't know how much Riley trusts Jeremy Ross and Alex Lagemann taking it inside. We have run Jones in the slot a bit, so we might see him go inside for a few plays to get drives going. Knowing Andy Ludwig, we can probably expect a lot of empty set to try and exploit the weakness at cornerback and stretch USC's pass defense depth to its limit and get the slots their touches. This is pretty much how Andrew Luck and Jake Locker picked apart the Trojan defense the past two weeks as they checked toward the hashmarks.
Flood the deep zones. Show off Kevin Riley's deep ball. Roll him out and put three guys on straight vertical routes deep. Let him throw it up for grabs against what should be only safety coverage with retreating cornerback help. Either the coverage will bite on the deep receiver and there'll be at least one intermediate option wide open, or they'll stay to cover everyone and you'll have a one-on-one matchup with a big receiver against a safety.
More background on the Tampa 2
Bucs Nation (the SB Nation blog who covers the team that made the Tampa 2 famous) has the must-read on the Tampa 2. Revenge of the Birds (Arizona Cardinals SBN site) also has an excellent primer, as does Windy City Gridiron (Chicago Bears)
Shaking the Southland (Clemson SB Nation blog) had an excellent Cover 2 post on defensive strategies for the scheme.
Smart Football had a brief primer on attacking passing coverages, including Cover 2/Cover 3, the closest variants to the Tampa 2. Also a nice story on Monte's struggles adapating to the college game and the lack of time required to install the scheme.
More video
Jake Locker's final drive against USC's defense, Andrew Luck's highlights against USC's defense, Hawaii passing attack highlights.
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Thanks
for the interesting background all the content you provided this week. That’s a lot of analysis.
Big game for both teams. I don’t think Cal will be able to overpower USC like it did in previous victories this year because USC has a lot of athletes, but there do seem to be some match-up and depth advantages. That means it will be a real test for scheming and execution. I’d like to see an emphasis on misdirection and counter-tendency action.
Jason Hafemeister
It did seem like when Washington and Furd proved they could set up the pass, they countered with huge running plays.
There was also a tendency to move the pocket with both Locker and Luck. Wouldn’t be surprised if we did the same with Riley.
Email: bearsnecessities@gmail.com
by Avinash Kunnath on Oct 15, 2010 11:35 AM PDT up reply actions
Great post Avi, I really like the analysis and I think I get the Tampa 2 now. The first pic under Tampa 2 is a red x for me (I’m using Internet Explorer). I do have a couple of questions:
I also don’t know how much Riley trusts Jeremy Ross and Alex Lagemann taking it inside.
Should ‘how much Riley trusts’ be replaced with ‘if Riley can complete passes to’ since Ross and Loggy, who I’m sure aren’t the best of the bunch, aren’t as likely to catch a mildly misthrown pass and likely tipping it so it ends up in the hands of a waiting safety?
And re: your Riley/SBN piece:
The fifth year senior has shown signs of being the best post-Aaron Rodgers quarterback Jeff Tedford has developed.
Do you think he’s ever shown signs of being greater than the pre-lower leg injury to Longshore? If he continues his career as he has been going, would we say Riley > Longshore in terms of development when it’s all said and done? If so, how do you see that?
you have to like that Riley didn’t make any mistakes against top 40 passing units
By ‘mistakes’ you mean ‘turnovers’? I think even any sunshine pumper can come up with a few mistakes, such as airmailing a 3rd down throw to a wide open receiver and forcing the offense to punt.
"We lose to Stanford in many sports, but if you want to make a Cal team quit, bring a weapon."
--Coach Clark
Should ‘how much Riley trusts’ be replaced with ‘if Riley can complete passes to’ since Ross and Loggy, who I’m sure aren’t the best of the bunch, aren’t as likely to catch a mildly misthrown pass and likely tipping it so it ends up in the hands of a waiting safety?
Riley has to find the way to get the ball in the slot receivers hands, so I’d have to emphasizing throwing low to the ground (like we did to Loggy in the Big Game) or hitting the stop routes (like we did to Ross a few times last year) where it’s very difficult for a ball to get picked. Just places where you can take advantage of the seams in the defense, as Tampa 2 emphasizes.
Do you think he’s ever shown signs of being greater than the pre-lower leg injury to Longshore? If he continues his career as he has been going, would we say Riley > Longshore in terms of development when it’s all said and done? If so, how do you see that?
At times he showed it, but those flashes have been few and far between. He’s not better than Longshore was at his best. I doubt he ever will be unless he goes on a tear the final seven games.
By ‘mistakes’ you mean ‘turnovers’? I think even any sunshine pumper can come up with a few mistakes, such as airmailing a 3rd down throw to a wide open receiver and forcing the offense to punt.
I can deal with the airmails. It’s not like I don’t have experience with them. At least the receivers are getting hands on the ball now or they’re in the general vicinity. Back in the day they were all over the place.
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by Avinash Kunnath on Oct 15, 2010 11:39 AM PDT up reply actions
do you think that monte will blitz with galippo on the weakside? we seemed to have trouble with ayers last week. also the linemen didn’t do so well against zona’s DEs who seemed to do well on the edge. our tackles just didn’t seem to have speed/agility do deal with them. i’m just worried that the pass protection won’t provide enough time for receivers to get by the heavily defended intermediate zone areas.
I could see rushing Galippo at Schwenke or stunting the end toward the left guard and putting Galippo on Schwartz. There’s a lot of things you can do with Cover 2 blitzes and I expect the pressure to come every now and then.
Problem is USC’s pass D is so bad that they need as many men back in support as possible. Zone blitzes just aren’t recommended ad infinitum. I expect a lot of four man rushes mixed in with the occasional blitz.
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by Avinash Kunnath on Oct 15, 2010 11:41 AM PDT up reply actions
I’m just amazed that Josh Pinkard is finally gone. He was like one of those seventh year seniors that Bruce Feldman puts together a list of before every year.
Proud to hold season tickets to the only NBA team owned by a Russian oligarch.
It feels like Havili has been there forever and a day.
by atomsareenough on Oct 15, 2010 12:06 PM PDT up reply actions
Great post Avi
I am really looking forward to this game. As much as I have criticized Riley I believe he can succeed against this SC defense. Riley has the talent, he has the playmakers, and if our OL can give him proper protection he can make enough plays to help us win this game. One thing I would like to see Riley do more of is using his feet to run when he has no play downfield.
If Riley can have a breakout game against SC I think it will do a lot for his confidence for the remainder of the season. While this isn’t the greatest SC defense, I think it will still mean a lot if Riley has a good game against them.
Even if Riley can’t expose this defense, I will take a stanfurd 2009 style beat down of SC. Where we just run the ball down their throat with Vereen and Isi for a win.
by SDBear on Oct 15, 2010 12:30 PM PDT reply actions 2 recs
I would be quite happy if we could just run it down their throats. But I doubt that’ll happen. The USC D-line is no pushover. We’re going to need some vertical passing to stretch the field.
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by Avinash Kunnath on Oct 15, 2010 2:10 PM PDT up reply actions
Yeah in my dreams we just dominate them with a power running game
however, I agree that we are going to need our passing game to stretch the field and keep the SC defense honest.
If Galippo and Morgan struggle with backside help
We might be able to do it. But I’ll tend on the pessimistic side.
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by Avinash Kunnath on Oct 15, 2010 2:34 PM PDT up reply actions
It’s just shocking that USC is so bad in pass defense. I wonder if its just that Monte K’s defense doesn’t work as well with college students. I’m sure the T-2 is used by colleges, but maybe the way Monte expects it to be run assumes Pro talent across the board. Anyone know who else uses T-2? (or is it, who doesn’t use it?)
Oh definitely, the Tampa 2 scheme is utilized, but it’s not the default scheme of the defense. It’s a very hard system to master and is generally just incorporated in as a coverage package for the more intuitive Cover zones.
I believe Gregory used Tampa 2 a few times. Hydro had a post on it a few weeks back.
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by Avinash Kunnath on Oct 15, 2010 2:06 PM PDT up reply actions
It’s not really a full on Tampa-2, as I understand it. The problem is the combination of lack of experience and lack of depth for the various positions. SC has had 2 linebackers who were recruited and have never and will never see the field because of medical issues, and the recruiting in general suffered latterly under Brennan Carroll. Add in some injuries, transfers, and “graduation,” and it’s a mess. These kids are trying really hard, but they are in over their heads at the moment.
"When the seagulls follow the trawler, it's because they think sardines will be thrown into the sea"
I expect
them to improve through the mid-season and, like in Tennessee, they will begin to “get it” late season. When they “get it” this defense will be a monster. Lots of talent, depth will continue to be an issue.
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"You can't sanction heart, and you can't sanction the will to win" - USC QB, Matt Barkley

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