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The Cal Bears Don't Depend On The Three-Point Shot

Despite some recent, terrible performances, Cal still leads the nation in 3-point shooting, although their percentage is now down to just over 44%.  From that fact alone, you'd surmise that Cal is a great jump-shooting team, and given their lack of size inside, if you can just get out there and smother the Bears' shooters, you ought to win.  However, I've come to the conclusion that it's not as simple as that.

Boykin_jumper_medium
California : Just a jump-shooting team?

For example, take a look at Cal's games vs. Oregon.  Oregon is very young this year, and Cal was probably going to beat the Ducks no matter what defensive strategy Ernie Kent tried to implement, but more than any other team, the Ducks employed the "deny the long range shot" strategy.  How did it work?  Well, in the first game, Cal went just 3-8 from beyond the arc, with both makes and attempts being season-lows at that point.  Denied outside, however, the Bears went inside and found plenty of high-percentage shots, going 27-37 (73%!) from inside the arc.  Believe me, if you're shooting over 70% from 2, there's little point in even bothering to shoot the 3-ball.  In the rematch last week, Oregon again tried to deny the longball, and they again succeed, holding the Bears to just 3 of 7 treys.  Once again, however, the overall strategy failed miserably, as Harper Kamp burned the Ducks for a season-high 18 points in an 18-point beatdown.

OK, but Oregon simply isn't very good.  What happens when good teams deny our shooters?  If the Bears can't then make the adjustment and go inside, we get debacles like the USC game, where the Bears struggle with interior passing, get pushed outside the arc, and have to settle for the Braun offense (off-balance and ill-timed threes).

Star-divide

See, the Bears high 3-point percentage is not simply because the team is loaded with outside threats.  Yes, Cal has three very good guards (Randle, Christopher, and Robertson), but what they really excel is not just outside shooting, but in prudent shot selection (Theo in particular is exemplary, almost to a fault, in this category).  For even though the Bears lead the nation in three-point shooting percentage, they're in the bottom twenty in the country in three-point attempts as a percentage of their total field goal attempts -- less than 25% of their shots are from beyond the arc.  Basically, they will take -- and make -- open shots, but if it's not there, they're generally not going to force things.

This leads to the other interesting stat; again, despite shooting so well from beyond the arc, less than 25% of their points come via the three, putting them in the bottom quarter of the NCAA.  This, of course, begs the question:  if the Bears are so great, why don't they take more threes?  Well, besides the fact that Cal tends to shy away from marginal shots, the Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns will reduce the value of additional three-point shots

In fact, when the Bears play well, they generally don't take more than 12-13 long range attempts.  They tried a season-high 24 in a loss to Oregon State last month, and put up 20 attempts in last Saturday's loss at OSU.  Discounting the 3OT Washington game, those are the two highest totals of the year, both losses.  They tried 19 in a loss to Florida State, 16 in a loss at USC, and 15 in losses at UCLA and Stanford.  Only in their blowout loss at Missouri did they remain selective from three (6-13).  Despite the lack of a dominant post presence, the Bears' offense still revolves around getting inside and putting up high-percentage shots.

And beyond the big three starters, the Bears don't have much going on beyond the arc at all.  Once you get passed Robertson, Randle, and Christopher, the next-leading long range shooter for the Bears is D.J. Seeley, who's just 5-15 on the year.  Jorge Gutierrez is next, making just 4 of 18 shots, and nobody else has more than 6 attempts all year (though Eddie Miller is 4 of 5 shooting 3s in just 27 minutes).  Of course, this shouldn't be hugely surprising, given that Cal's starters play a lot of minutes (especially the three shooters, who all average more than 32 minutes per game), and when backups like Seeley and Gutierrez are in, they know they're not the first option on offense.

Christopher_three_medium
Patrick Christopher is a major reason why the Bears are so good from beyond the arc.

In essence, the Bears' success beyond the arc is due entirely to their three main shooters, and has just as much to do with those guys' prudent shot selection as with their ability to hit from long range.  Deny the shots from beyond the arc all you like, but as Oregon has demonstrated, that's simply not enough.

Oh, and you know what I really like?  All three of these guys are coming back next year.

1 recs  |  Comment 5 comments |

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So based on your numbers,

if you were coaching against the Bears would your strategy be to play a zone to force them to shoot a lot of 3s knowing that when they shoot a lot of them they tend to lose because of diminishing returns? Or is this playing with fire?

I appreciate your analysis here but I think you left out the discussion of HOW the Bears do well when denied a lot of 3 opportunities. Is it because of lack of decent post players in the Pac-10 this year? Is it b/c of the inexperience of other teams (such as Oregon)? Is it Montgomery’s actual offense (as opposed to Braun’s passing around the perimeter)? As we know, Cal has shot way less 3s in league than they did in their OOC games. Why were they able to win against the likes of UofA, ASU and Wash? And why did they suck against the LA schools? Your thoughts?

I got lost in cyberspace.

by oaktownmario on Feb 26, 2009 10:06 AM PST reply actions   0 recs

Here's the thing, though

Teams are playing the Bears for the three right now. If you pull back into a zone, the Bears will take more threes and make more of them. It’s not “when the Bears shoot threes, they lose,” it’s “when the Bears lose, they shoot threes.” It’s a similar principle to the observation that the team that throws more passes loses most NFL games.

In general, I’d be inclined to attack the Bears by going hard after the ball. Missouri and UCLA won through that method. Oregon State’s big comeback in the first game came as a result of attacking the ball hard at the halfcourt line. Randle might be the worst dribbling point guard in the conference. (That’s not to say he sucks, but along with defense, it’s the weakness in his game.)

Many years from now, when his name's recalled
Everyone will say, "He should have passed the ball"
-- Al Stewart, "Football Hero"

by PaulThomas on Feb 26, 2009 11:21 AM PST up reply actions   0 recs

I'd agree with this

In general, don’t worry about defending the Bears’ shots. Worry about defending the passes that lead to the open shooters.

So, basically, you gotta Go Bears!

by ragnarok on Feb 26, 2009 11:25 AM PST up reply actions   0 recs

Defending the Bears

If my team were limited athletically, I probably would zone the Bears, following the Oregon State blueprint. OSU benefited from the Bears going very cold from beyond the arc, missing a number of wide open threes that they normally make a large percentage of, but if you can back the Bears out and force them to become one-dimensional, I think you’ve given yourself a chance.

Really, what the Bears do very well on offense is ball movement: making the extra pass to find the open man, and moving without the ball to get open. This gets their shooters open looks outside, and their post players plenty of decent looks inside. My knowledge of basketball offense is somewhat limited, but this is something I never really saw out of the Braun offense, where if the Bears didn’t have a player who could create their own offense (Lampley, Shipp, Powe, e.g.), they were often in trouble. To the extent that the Beavers’ 1-3-1 zone disrupted the Bears’ interior passing lanes, they were successful in throwing a wrench in what the Bears were trying to do, forcing some long-range shots the Bears would rather not take.

Really, though, I feel that the best way to defend the Bears is to attack Jerome Randle. If you’ve got a guard who can guard him tight and keep him from driving in the lane, you can disrupt the Bears’ offense before it gets started. When the Bears have played poorly, it’s almost always because Randle got frustrated and failed to run the offense, leading to turnovers and well-defended perimeter shots. Of course, it’s not just about Randle; you really need several athletic wings to guard perimeter players, or you’ll end up getting burned by Christopher, Robertson, and Gutierrez.

USC employed this strategy to force bad shots from the Bears, while UCLA actually gave up a decent shooting percentage, but forced so many turnovers that the Bears never even put up enough shots. Washington actually managed to disrupt Randle in this way for most of regulation during the 3OT game, but the Bears switched Randle off the ball, let Gutierrez run the point, and they weren’t nearly as effective. And really, with the Bears’ guard-heavy lineup and emphasis on getting open looks, Washington’s strength (a dominant post player) wasn’t much help because there wasn’t really an opposing post player to shut down.

So, basically, you gotta Go Bears!

by ragnarok on Feb 26, 2009 11:24 AM PST up reply actions   0 recs

I wouldn't characterize Brockman as a dominant post player

He’s too short and doesn’t really play “above the rim”. In fact, he’s barely blocked any shots this season. He’s an incredible rebounder, but he gets them with timing and positioning, not athleticism or height.

There are very few shotblockers in the conference this season. Gibson, Hill and Dunigan is about it.

Many years from now, when his name's recalled
Everyone will say, "He should have passed the ball"
-- Al Stewart, "Football Hero"

by PaulThomas on Feb 26, 2009 5:31 PM PST up reply actions   0 recs

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