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Armed Forces Bowl Review: Part XI: Riley & the Option

In this eleventh and final installment of this bowl game analysis, we're going to look at the option from under center and in a goal line situation.  In case you missed the previous installments, here is Part I, Part II, Part III, Part IV, Part V, Part VI, Part VII, Part VIII, Part IX, and Part X.

Let's begin.

Here's the situation.  Cal is facing a first and goal from about the 2 yard line.  They are up 5 late in the 4th quarter and a touchdown here should just about put the game away.  23 personnel is in the game (3 TEs, 2 backs).  Riley is the QB and under center.

Cal_k1_medium

 

Star-divide

Cal puts the fullback (Tau'ufo'ou) into motion.  I've shown this with the blue arrow.  Note that an Air Force linebacker follows Tau'ufo'ou showing man coverage (yellow line).

Cal_k2_medium

The play call is an option to the right (weakside).  But before we get into that, let's talk about what would happen if this play were a regular run play with a QB handoff.  If this were a regular running play, there would be enough defenders right of the offensive center (Mack) to block all the Cal blockers as well as an Air Force LB to tackle the Cal RB (Forsett).  I've matched every AF defender right of Mack with their respective offensive player that they will cover.  The LB covers Tau'ufo'ou at the top of the image.  The three AF down linemen will take on the Cal LG, LT, and TE.  This leaves an AF linebacker to tackle Forsett.  Every offensive player is accounted for.  I exclude Riley because if the play were a run right, then after Riley would hand off the ball he would boot to the offense's left thus coverage responsibility isn't on the left side of Air Force's defense (but rather on the right).

Cal_k3_medium

The thing about the handoffs is that the QB is taken out of the play because he is usually booting to the opposite side of the offense than which way the run is going.  In this play, if the handoff is right, then the QB usually boots left.  But this play is a option play (as in Air Force "option" not "option" as in choosing between two plays prior to snap).  The benefit of the option is that it keeps the QB in the play and he must be accounted for on the side that the run is going to.  

Below I've shown the man blocking scheme/assignments for the Cal blockers with yellow lines.  Note that the three Cal blockers right of the offensive center (the RG, RT, and TE) will block the two interior Air Force down linemen, and the linebacker, but will ignore the AF DE.  Thus, when Cal runs the option, the AF DE will have two men to cover, they are the QB (Riley) and the RB (Forsett).  I've shown the two players that the AF DE will have to cover with the green lines.  The AF DE will have to read the QB and react to whether the QB keeps the ball or pitches the ball off to the RB.

Cal_k4_medium

Below is the post-snap picture.  Notice that the AF DE has slightly jumped outside to cover Forsett (shown by the yellow line).  Riley sees this, keeps the ball, and heads towards the open area vacated by the AF DE (the area is the green triangle).  

Essentially with option, the QB should properly read the DE such that the DE is always wrong.  If the DE jumps inside to cover the QB, the QB should pitch the ball to the RB.  If the DE jumps outside to cover the RB, the QB should keep the ball and cut inside of the defender.  In this case, the DE jumped outside slightly to help cover the RB, and the QB cut inside of the DE.

Cal_k5_medium

In the picture below, you can see that the AF DE is completely out of position.  He attempts to make a touchdown saving tackle but doesn't even lay a finger on Riley.

Cal_k6_medium

Riley easily gets into the endzone for a touchdown.  

Cal_k7_medium

What makes this play work? 

(1) Great play design.  Putting the fullback (Tau'ufo'ou) into motion removes the outside most Air Force linebacker who has the best chance of stopping the option.  This removes the most dangerous defender from the point of attack, and clears up space for the QB to run.  Also, the use of option play gives the offense more players on the playside than the defense has defenders.  Look to the 3rd picture.  In that picture I show blocking/coverage responsibilities of the players if the play were a handoff right.  There would be 5 Air Force defenders (2 DTs, 1 DE, 2 LBs) against 5 Cal players (2 OL, 1 TE, 1 FB, 1 RB).  But look at the 4th picture.  By running an option, Cal gains a numerical advantage.  There are 6 Cal players (2 OL, 1 TE, 1 FB, 1 RB, 1 QB) against 5 Air Force defenders (2 DTs, 1 DE, 2 LBs).

(2) Great read by Riley and Riley's footspeed.  Riley's quick execution of the option gave little time for the AF DE to read and react.  Riley also made a great read of the DE too.

(3) Great OL blocking.  The last two pictures show it best.  There isn't a single AF defender between Riley and the endzone.  The OL did a fantastic job at the point of attack and pushing back the AF DL.

Check back in a few days for my final thoughts.

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Excellent analysis and I must I have been looking forward to seeing this play be analyzed.

I have one question: why did the AF DE jump to cover Forsett? They knew Riley was a run threat, saw the option play, and surely realized that they are a mere 2 yds from a TD. Could he have stayed in the “middle” and try to cover both? In fact actually how would you defend this play?

In other words, Go Bears!

by royrules22 on Jul 11, 2008 9:48 AM PDT reply reply   0 recs

defending

Well, I never played d-end, but my understanding is that he should have just played riley straight up, make him commit and knock the crap out of him. The ball would be pitched to forsett, and the LB who went out with the FB would then need to beat Taufoou to the inside and make a play in space against forsett—not an easy task. However, the DE gave up the inside, and left riley to make an easy play, which you never want to do. Defending the option is about playing assignment football, and stringing the play out to the sidelines (if it goes to the pitch back), and using superior speed to scrap across to clean up the mess.

It’s interesting, because you figure the AF defense is used to playing against the option. I wonder how much the AF coaches prepared them for this look from us. It seemed from the way he played it like the DE was told that Longshore would always pitch it in that scenario, and forgot that he was out of the game and was not told about Riley’s superior mobility vis a vis Longshore.

"The trees on the [Student Athlete High Performance Center] are not protected -- and cannot be 'saved' -- by any law."

by Vandalus on Jul 11, 2008 10:13 AM PDT to parent up reply reply   0 recs

defending the option

I think the best way to defend the option is for the DE to not commit to anyone (if anything, just scrape the outer most blocker but don’t give up outside containment). If the DE commits to anyone (the QB or the RB), then the QB will option the ball to make the DE wrong. The DE wants to make the QB choose first, then the DE will react thus the DE won’t take himself out of the play. So I think the DE should have stood his ground more or less, waited until Riley either committed to the run or pitched the ball, then attack the ball carrier.

I <3 Longshore

by HydroTech on Jul 11, 2008 5:35 PM PDT to parent up reply reply   0 recs

defending the option

The DE’s job in this situation is to attack the inside man (the QB) as quickly as possible. The best he can do is take the “option” out of the play by forcing a quick, and hopefully deep pitch. If you can attack the QB quickly, before the running back can move up, you can string the play out. So, if the pitch goes back four yards, and the running back is still moving towards the sideline and not upfield, you have time for the pursuit to catch up or someone to beat a block and make the tackle.

This play is especially effective for a few reasons. 1. They only needed 2 yards, so any mistake by the defense (and possibly without a mistake) the offense will get those two yards easily. and 2. the element of surprise. Cal ran option plays with Boo-ya! and Rodgers about once a game. But they didn’t do it with Longshore. So it’s damn tough to be a DE who hasn’t seen the option all day to instantly react to the play (defending the option requires a different set of “rules” than a traditional offense, something Cal obviously struggled with in the first quarter of this game but adjusted to).

by Moscow Doug on Jul 12, 2008 3:30 AM PDT to parent up reply reply   0 recs

Yeah, I guess he could have. DCs all have different preferences and theories on how to defend the option. If the DC is preaching assignment football with an inside to out attack, then yes, the DE should attack the QB (who will presumably pitch the ball) and pray that the LBs get to the point of attack (the outside pitchman) fast. Alternatively, the defense could play outside to in, and attack the pitchman, forcing the QB to keep and relies on the DL and LBs to stop the QB. In this scenario, an out to in coverage probably would have worked the best since that would keep the the QB closer to the AF LBs (but on this particular play this defense would have failed since the AF DL couldn’t hold their ground). Alternatively, in situations where the defense doesn’t have to defend only a few yards they can still slow play the option to force a QB decision, then react.

I <3 Longshore

by HydroTech on Jul 12, 2008 10:35 AM PDT to parent up reply reply   0 recs

great blocking

the O-line surge is impressive also. Aside from 2 on the backside (which looked like they were cut blocking), the right side of the line drove the defenders three yards into the endzone. The strong side did their part also; the last picture is a great shot of morrah dominating his guy.

"The trees on the [Student Athlete High Performance Center] are not protected -- and cannot be 'saved' -- by any law."

by Vandalus on Jul 11, 2008 10:05 AM PDT reply reply   0 recs

How's the Longshore statue coming along?

You forgot that CGB is also like the treesitters in their Longshore lovin’ pig-headedness.

by CalBandGreat on Jul 11, 2008 12:56 PM PDT to parent up reply reply   0 recs

One of my roommates is halfway through his Riley statue

by 408 on Jul 11, 2008 1:46 PM PDT to parent up reply reply   0 recs

WTF

If anything, this blog is overtly pro-Riley… although we seem to be lurching back to the center a bit.

by danzig on Jul 11, 2008 2:39 PM PDT to parent up reply reply   0 recs

Now that Hydro has started a new internship, monopolizing most of his time, work progresses slowly. I have most of the torso done in breathtaking detail. Hydro’s job was the legs, but he’s been stuck on the crotch for months now! I guess he’s a perfectionist. Or something.

"Save The Oaks: Overthrow Capitalism" said Dumpster Muffin sanguinely

www.CaliforniaGoldenBlogs.com

by TwistNHook on Jul 11, 2008 3:06 PM PDT to parent up reply reply   0 recs

Longshore's pose?

I assume the statue somehow represents Longshore capably reading the defense and deserving to be an object of Tedford’s confidence.

by sec119 on Jul 12, 2008 1:16 AM PDT to parent up reply reply   0 recs

the O-line
the real reason why Riley looked so much better than Longshore was because of the disparate O-line play each QB received, rather than the fact that one QB was just better than the other.

Sure, I can totally accept that. It’s natural. The O-line voted with their feet. Riley’s mobility is going to make our job easier so we’re going to make his job easier.

Stanfurd Delendum Est.

by Olsonist on Jul 11, 2008 1:20 PM PDT to parent up reply reply   0 recs

I should have added, being in max protect all the time with a porcelain statue behind you is bound to get old. They’d lost 3 games in a row and they were down in this one as well. Riley lifted their spirits. This is a good thing.

Stanfurd Delendum Est.

by Olsonist on Jul 11, 2008 1:40 PM PDT to parent up reply reply   0 recs

I do think its inherently more difficult to protect for a less mobile QB. Longshore will always be under more pressure because he cannot initiate an escape. Given the quality of Cal’s O-Line, I’d take either QB, though I tend to lean towards a more spread out game with a somewhat mobile QB.

by 408 on Jul 11, 2008 1:55 PM PDT to parent up reply reply   0 recs

Regarding Ducky23's comments

I have gone on the record many times stating that I am not pro-Longshore or anti-Riley. I think many readers of this blog (who don’t read regularly or just started reading us) often mistake my defense of Longshore as being pro-Longshore/anti-Riley. That is not true. I am not pro-anybody. I want Tedford to play the best player. I want Cal fans to support the starter. I want Cal fans to not unfairly criticize Cal players. Last year, in my opinion, I felt like Longshore received a lot of misguided and unwarranted criticism. Many Cal fans placed 100% of the blame on Longshore. Many times I attempted to show that Longshore’s mistakes weren’t entirely his fault and that the fault was often shared with receivers, the offensive line, as well as just the game situation (not to be confused with saying Longshore is absolved of ALL fault). Nevertheless, some readers continue to think that if I defend Longshore from misguided and unwarranted criticism that means I’m pro-Longshore. That is not true. I merely want to help others see what I think is the truth: that Longshore isn’t as bad as most Cal fans probably think.

Ducky23 also mentions that I am purposely leaving out facts to help support what he thinks is my agenda (to promote Longshore over Riley). He states that I failed to mention that Riley’s mobility can influence the way the defense plays the offense. While I have no way of proving what I am about to say, it is the truth. I wrote these posts over a month ago because I was traveling internationally for a while and wasn’t sure if I’d have internet access (that is why the first 6 posts or so have editor additions by TwistNHook stating that I might not be able to respond to questions or comments quickly). I wrote these posts, saved them as drafts, and left them for my co-bloggers to publish when needed. In my final post, which at this time has not been published yet, but was completed over a month ago, I do mention that Riley’s mobility influenced the defense and helped with the offense’s success in the final 3 quarters. When the final post is published, you’ll see my statement in that post. So while Ducky23 does bring up the good point that I certainly did forget to include a significant point in the first 11 parts of my posts (although I did confirm this notion through another reader’s comment), in the end I did include this important point in my analysis but it just hasn’t been published for Ducky23 and others to see.

Nevertheless, if readers feel that I am patronizing them (as Ducky23 suggests) by attempting to pass off analysis showing what I believe is the truth for my endorsement of Longshore, then I am sorry and will attempt to do a better job making it clear when I am just trying to show what I believe is the truth versus my personal player preference.

Finally, Ducky23 also suggests that this entire blog is pro-Longshore. That is not true. I think Ducky23 is forgetting that this blog is merely a compilation of posts by 5 guys who happen to know each other. What one writer writes is not the opinion of the entire blog or the rest of the writers although some of the other writers may share similar sentiment. I would just like to remind people that there is no California Golden Blog “consensus” or “opinion” but merely the individual and independent opinions of TwistNHook, HydroTech, YellowFever, CBKWit, and Ragnarok.

I am glad that Ducky23 reads our blog and continues to do so. After reading this (rather long) post, I hope that he now has a better understanding of my personal opinion as well as where I’m coming from.

I <3 Longshore

by HydroTech on Jul 11, 2008 7:18 PM PDT to parent up reply reply   0 recs

There is no way my ADD will allow me to read that whole thing. Can we get like bullet points or something?

"Save The Oaks: Overthrow Capitalism" said Dumpster Muffin sanguinely

www.CaliforniaGoldenBlogs.com

by TwistNHook on Jul 11, 2008 9:42 PM PDT to parent up reply reply   0 recs

He doesn’t support Longshore or Riley but rather who ever Tedford decides is best.
We should support the starter
He agrees Riley’s mobility played a factor

In other words, Go Bears!

by royrules22 on Jul 11, 2008 10:37 PM PDT to parent up reply reply   0 recs

There is no way my ADD will allow me to read that whole thing. Can we get like bullet points or something?

"Save The Oaks: Overthrow Capitalism" said Dumpster Muffin sanguinely

www.CaliforniaGoldenBlogs.com

by TwistNHook on Jul 11, 2008 11:00 PM PDT to parent up reply reply   0 recs

He’s a swing voter.

Stanfurd Delendum Est.

by Olsonist on Jul 12, 2008 12:31 AM PDT to parent up reply reply   0 recs

slaying the ghost of Oregon State

One thing about running the option on this play was atonement for the frustration that was goalline play calling in the Oregon State game and the USC game and ….

At the time I was thinking we have such a much faster team overall why aren’t we using our speed. Is Michalczik the reincarnation of Woody Hayes? Stacking it up, Tedford (Michalczik?) simplified OSUs problem. You can blame Riley for the boneheaded play at the end but this was just stubborn play calling.

Stanfurd Delendum Est.

by Olsonist on Jul 12, 2008 4:34 PM PDT reply reply   0 recs

Many Thanks!

Hydro, I loved your analysis! I wish that the TV talking heads would be as thoughtful. I learned a lot, myself. I love the blog too. You guy’s have created a very impressive work, here. I can’t wait to see it in full swing during the season.

Go Bears!

by Taf42 on Jul 14, 2008 8:33 AM PDT reply reply   0 recs

Thanks

I actually learn a lot too from doing this analyses.

I <3 Longshore

by HydroTech on Jul 14, 2008 6:14 PM PDT to parent up reply reply   0 recs


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