Tedford's Evolution of the Offense: Part IV: The Cignetti Year (2008)
Great. Now that I've gotten rid of all the Michigan State spies, I can go on with the post (TwistNHook taught me that little trick).
This post will reveal, in modest yet moderate detail, the closely guarded changes that Frank Cignetti has installed into the Cal offense.


Your GoldenBlogs crew has acquired such knowledge through attending spring game, attending closed spring practices, picking the coaches' brains, wire-tapping Tedford's office, secretly photographing practices from Tightwad hill in camouflage with a high powered telescopic Nikon digital camera, and hacking into Google's GoogleMap satellites to use them to monitor practices.
Okay, I was kidding about the whole wire-tapping, camouflage dealio, and using satellites. But I wasn't kidding about the rest. We really did go to spring game. We really did attend closed practices. We really did pick the coaches' brains. Some of us (probably mostly me) stalk the coaches' tendencies. Sometimes TwistNHook just plain ol' stalks the coaches in hopes of stealing their underwear (Twist owns a hot pink scarf - that should explain everything).
Anyways, you probably want the good stuff. You want to know how Cignetti is going to change our offense.
Alright. Well, unfortunately I can't tell you.
I'm sorry. I just can't do it. Our blog is being monitored regularly by Cal Football Media Relations - which is surprising and very flattering.
When I started off this four part series of how Tedford's offense has changed since his arrival in 2002, I was going to culminate the series with a brilliant, illustrative, and revealing post showing what new formations, plays, tendencies, I had noticed during our time watching the team in spring practices.
At that time, we thought we only had about 50 regular readers, 20 regular commentators, and quite possibly a few female suitors/stalkers for CBKWit (ladies, he's single, and allegedly very handsome. **ALLEGEDLY**). We'd land about maybe a buck fifty in hits per day - most of which were TwistNHook feverishly hitting F5 on his keyboard at work (the "refresh" button for you non-shortcut key people)because he's bored and riding pine. Why does Twist ride pine? Well, let's just say his 4th quarter TD/INT ratio is frighteningly similar to... ah, nevermind.
My point is that we never thought we were being monitored. We comment on our posts more than our readers. We probably generate over 50% of our hits from our incessant F5 button mashing.
But somewhere along the way, between CBKWit's good looks, YellowFever's myth-busting of the (alleged) Tedford Curse , Ragnarok's Pac-10 roadtrip review , TwistNHook's sideline pass game photos and investigative journalism of tree-sitters, my analysis posts, and our insider access; we got noticed by Cal Football Media Relations.
So I can't reveal all the juicy secrets I know of. Such an offense is malum in se (And just to clarify, I would never have actually put up a post revealing all the new bells and whistles to the offense).
So since I can't and won't divulge all the secrets, I want to list a few things which I would like to see change in our offense next year. Feel free to comment, critique or add to this list when done reading my thoughts. So here we go...
#1 - Break our 2nd and short running tendency. There are two schools of thought here. On second and short you can pass deep since if it's incomplete you have another down to get those short yards. Or you just run a normal play (either run or pass) as usual. Most fans like to subscribe to the first option. Last year, Tedford had a very high high tendency to run for the first down on second and short (by high tendency I mean like around 80-90% tendency). I think this had to do with our offense's woes, as well as Tedford wanting to keep momentum with higher probability moderate gains instead of risking a letdown on a lower probability deep pass. I'm not saying we need to deep pass more on 2nd and short, but at least mix it up with some short to moderate passes to break up that heavy tendency to improve our offense's balance and unpredictability.
#2 - Less 3rd and long screens. Maybe this wasn't as frequent as it seemed, but it did seem like Tedford would call screens on 3rd and longs a bit too frequently. As to how frequently it was, I can't quite say since I haven't analyzed every single game from last season, but I'm pretty sure I'm not the only one that noticed it. Now, let's not forget too that sometimes 3rd and long screens are justified when facing a defense that likes to blitz on 3rd and longs or in certain situations. But it just seemed like teams would more often then not, drop into a 7-8 man zone against us on 3rd and long (thus their defenders are all facing the LOS so they can see the screen), and promptly blow it up. It just never really seemed like we caught a blitzing defense off guard with a 3rd and long screen. Screens are meant to take advantage of aggressive defenses. But if the defenses aren't being aggressive, it might be more opportune to just call up a regular pass play.
#3 - More streaks/fly/go routes. Prior to last season, I thought we'd really see a lot of deep vertical routes to try and take advantage of our WRs' speed. I have very few memories of us completing deep completions off of streaks/flys/go routes. I remember Robert Jordan catching that sweet pass down the eastern sideline against Oregon State in the waining minutes of the 4th quarter, and a deep ball to Lavelle Hawkins along the west sideline earlier in the game, THA1's TD reception in the bowl game, but I don't really have many more memories of such great completions. Maybe my mind is embellishing the memories, but in prior years I thought we attacked deep fairly often with streak/flys/gos.
Why should we attack with more vertical routes? Well, they're hard to defend when you have a stupid fast WR, or a WR that has a clear height advantage over the defender. Usually the WR has a better angle to find the ball then the defender who is in man coverage, and pass interferences are not a rarity on such plays.
Brief side note: CBKWit and I seemed to both notice that it seems like Tedford seems to call more downfield passing when Riley is the QB. Whether our observations are correct or not is unknown (without much much film watching). One thing to note though, is that having a mobile QB can cause the defense to adjust accordingly by bringing a coverage defender down into the box or in some other way to account for the QB's running threat. Against a less-mobile QB, the defenses can drop more men into coverage without having to worry about accounting for the QB scramble because they know the QB isn't going to get far. Perhaps when Riley is in the game, defenses adjust accordingly for Riley's increased mobility (compared to Longshore) and it opens up things down the field. Perhaps. A comparison between how defenses defend against Longshore compared to Riley would be extremely time consuming, yet interesting, and possibility incredibly revealing.
#4 - Return of the goalline playaction bootlegs. I know we probably didn't run a lot of them in 2006 because Dunbar liked to spread things out when getting close to the endzone then run it up the gut. And I only have one specific memory of a QB goalline bootleg in 2007 (against ASU). But I think we need to roll out the QB in goalline situations. Why? We need to retain the QB's running threat near the goalline. By never actually calling the bootlegs, we're not letting the defenses know we're willing to run them and take advantage of them if they too aggressively pursue the RB handoff. I know we probably didn't use them last year because Longshore was injured and couldn't run that well, but I do think there is another reason. That other reason is that Tedford doesn't like to turn the ball over (who doesn't?) but really doesn't like turning the ball over near the goalline. Having the QB boot out is a little risky because (1) he has to pass as opposed to handoff the ball; and (2) if the QB keeps the ball and runs with it he's more prone to fumbling than a RB. But having the QB bootleg more often might make the defense's LBs less likely to immediately key in on the RB and therefore reducing their run-stopping abilities by creating hesitation and doubt in their mind as to who has the ball.
#5 - More balance with 11 personnel. Last season, as well as in 2006, we had a high tendency to pass when we had 3 WRs, 1 TE, and 1 RB on the field. Without gathering all my stats together, I'm pretty sure our tendency was near the 75% range. Obviously, the defense knew that when we had 11 personnel on the field we were very likely to pass. I think a greater run/pass balance with such personnel would be a benefit. I know such a personnel grouping isn't the strongest running personnel set (because we subbed out the fullback for a 3rd WR) but such a high tendency sort of tips our hand. In Tedford's defense though, he usually used the 11 personnel sets in passing situations. Thus, the tipping of the hand had less of an impact because the defense already expected us to pass. But nevertheless, we did use 11 personnel in some non-must-pass situations. When using the 11 personnel set in non-must-pass situations, we should have a better balance of run to pass plays to make our offense as unpredictable as possible.
So those are a few things which I would like to see change in our offensive playcalling next year. I believe what I've suggested are not mere personal preferences but what I really believe were tendencies and that weren't quite maximizing the effectiveness of our offense.
Now in my previous post about the Tedford Year (2007) , long-time commenter California Pete asked for my thoughts on where our offense might be headed. I try not to disappoint, so I will give my thoughts.
I believe the offense that we will see in 2008 will be largely the same offense we saw in 2007. I do believe Tedford has found that preferred blend of pro and spread offensive elements (his "hybrid" offense) and will not implement too many drastic changes.
I think we'll see our WRs return to utilizing the short, and medium middle parts of the field. Tedford said (in an earlier article) that he was very careful about what plays he called due to last year's WRs' size. I believe he was talking about how he mostly kept our WRs operating outside of the hashes on short and medium routes. Only on deep routes, where the WRs were deeper than linebackers, would the WRs attack the middle of the field. So with taller and heavier WRs, I think we'll see them going against the linebackers a little more.
I think we'll see Best used as a scatback type of player. I'm sure he'll be deemed the "starter" but I seriously don't think he's going to get more than 20 carries a game. It's not that Best can't handle the load, but I think his best attribute is his speed and that is best kept by not tiring out Best. So I expect to see plenty of RB by committee next year.
Now, the offensive gameplan can also change based on who is playing QB. If Longshore wins the starting job, I think defenses will continue to defend us with deep coverage and make us dink and dunk it on short to medium passes. Playcalling might be a little more protective of Longshore and utilize max protects to ensure he has adequate time to pass (since his footspeed isn't going to prove to be much of a run threat).
But if Riley is the QB, I expect to see the QB get out of the pocket. I think we might see QBs on waggles, boots, etc., to force the defenses to adjust for a QB with a running threat. This should also open up things downfield as coverage defenders will be focused in more on the potential QB scramble.
Assuming our #1 TE is Morrah, I expect to see playcalling to send Morrah out on routes instead of keeping him in to block. Last year we saw Stevens mostly stay in to block. He did go out on routes, but not as much as I would expect Morrah to be sent out. I expect to see special adjustments in our formations to better allow Morrah to get out on routes - I believe these adjustments have already been made based on what new things I've seen at practices.
Furthermore, I expect to see a greater variety of goalline playcalls. This change will not merely occur by calling QB boots, play action passes, but by other formational means. I think that's about all I can say there.
Finally, I have no idea if Cignetti is into this stuff, but I'd like to see lots of pre-snap shifting. Using multiple pre-snap shifts can be a very easy way sexy up an old play. I love pre-snap shifting (especially when the offense shifts 2 or 3 times) because it's so confusing for the defense. I saw Boise State do this against Oklahoma in the 2007 Fiesta Bowl and loved it. The only issue with this stuff is that it requires the offense to get to the LOS with plenty of time on the playclock to execute all the shifts. In the past we've seen the offense only get to the LOS with 10 seconds or less resulting in delay of game penalties. If Cignetti is into this kind of kinky offense, then he's going to have be darn sure to get the play in fast so the offense has plenty of gameclock left to execute the shifts.
So those are my thoughts on what might happen next year as well as my couch offensive-coordinator suggestions on how to maximize the efficiency of the offense. Got couch-OC comments of your own? Leave a comment below.
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Pre-Snap Shifting
One of the primary reasons you see pre-snap shifting is to determine what kind of coverage the defense is in and which LB/DB is covering which TE/WR. The only problem with this is that it really doesn’t reveal much because it isn’t as if defenses don’t adjust to shifting. Sometimes they will pretend like they are playing man, follow the WR in motion then drop back in zone or blitz and have the LB drop back and the safety creep up. I think you see what I’m getting at.
As for whether the shifting creates confusion, I would be interested to see if that sort of thing would work over the long haul. Is anyone aware of this being employed consistently in a BCS conference?
http://sportingcontrarian.wordpress.com/
by BeastMode on May 20, 2008 12:00 AM PDT 0 recs
I think shifting does create confusion – especially against man coverage. Defenders not only have to know their assignments such as which man to cover, but also how their responsibilities may be affected by the offense’s formation (as well as what formation the defense is in). So the individual defenders cannot just soley key in on their man, but must also monitor what formation the offense is in. This can get difficult when the offense executes multiple pre-snap shifts very quickly. This is not something that I have seen consistently employed in BCS conferences though. I don’t think that’s because it’s not effective or doesn’t employ that big of an advantage, but rather the clock constraints that come with such an offense. Plus, nowadays with the stricter playclock rules (shorter clock after timeouts, etc.) it becomes even harder to execute multiple pre-snap shifts.
by HydroTech on May 20, 2008 2:10 AM PDT 0 recs
Pass Plays
Now that our wide receiving corps is taller and stronger, I’d love to see more in routes and slants. I think we used these quite a bit when we had Geoff McArthur, Chase Lyman, and Burl Toler.
I would also like to see Cignetti flank Best and Vereen out wide, a little bit like what we did with Marshawn (although it seemed like Marshawn would often shift back into the TB position). Best and Vereen have great hands, and exceptional/speed elusiveness. That could be a formula for big gains.
I also strongly believe Morrah is being overlooked as a big-time receiving threat for next year. He, by far, has more game time experience than any other receiver. He also has great hands, size, and speed. My favorite TE plays are the TE streak (recall TD’s at Washtington with Morrah in 2007 and David Gray in 2005) and the bootleg to TE pass (recall Oregon State 2007 with Morrah and Vegas Bowl with Eric Beegun).
by a2bear06 on May 20, 2008 5:45 AM PDT 0 recs
Might be outdated
But I do remember three distinct playcalls that would be repeated in every game when I used to attend them regularly.
1. When Marshawn was a freshman, that Tedford would frequently have him line up in the backfield, then have him motion out right…and that was ALWAYS a pass to Marshawn. Not that it wasn’t a good call, because it usually worked, but I don’t ever remember him running out there to be a decoy.
2. Tedford loved to use Manderino to go for it on third and short situations, by using the quick fullback handoff and fake pitch out to Arrington/Marshawn. Again, it usually worked, but this would happen at least twice a game.
3. Marshawn up the middle for no gain. Boy, do I remember that one a lot.
I honestly haven’t followed Tedford’s playcalling tendencies as much since relocating back to the East Coast, but I do remember wondering why opposing teams’ advance scouts couldn’t tell what was coming – since they would have seen these exact same plays more than a few times over the past few games.
I'm still wondering why the Nets didn't draft Leon Powe.
by yellow fever on May 20, 2008 7:14 AM PDT 0 recs
Marshawn Specific Formations
There was also the formation where Marshawn was split out wide and would move back to tailback only to run the ball straight up the gut. They used it so many times. As Marshawn was shifting I would scream out “RUNNING UP THE MIDDLE” and I was right every time. I see the future. I do.
http://sportingcontrarian.wordpress.com/
by BeastMode on
May 20, 2008 10:52 AM PDT
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I believe the play you speak of is actually an option play. The offense is trying to get Money on a LB or safety. When Money was covered by a DB, they’d motion him back into the backfield for a run. Teams would always cover Money with a DB so the play would always be a run. A more creative alternative might be to playaction out of the run after motioning the RB back into the backfield.
by HydroTech on
May 20, 2008 1:44 PM PDT
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The pitch wasn't always a fake
and yes, it worked very well. A lot better than our current run up the middle philosophy. One of those examples of the more conservative tendencies Tedford has adopted.
by tmoran3020 on
May 20, 2008 10:57 AM PDT
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Even though this was my first year in the student section, it was kind of easy to tell what play was coming out. This was sort of demoralizing during the fucla game, where I decided to wear my Longshore jersey in the middle of their student section… Then again there are those amazing Tedford plays which made me a fan for life.
Anyway, can the playcalling remain the same? It seems like our RBs and WRs have switched physiques.
by WilltheBear on May 20, 2008 11:45 AM PDT 0 recs
Thanks Hydro
This whole series has been great, and I really appreciate your thoughts in response to my earlier comment. With respect to point #5, about needing more run-pass balance in the one-back set, my understanding is that this particular formation is often used with a run-or-pass “package” of play calls. Thus, the lack of balance may have been largely due to what the defenses were showing, or simply what the quarterback was reading, correctly or incorrectly. Quite frankly, unless you’ve got a talent like Marshawn Lynch back there, I’m not a big fan of the 11 personnel, and I believe Tedford’s offense is at its best when the bread-and-butter two-back power running game is in full effect.
On a related note, a recent post at Avinash’s Bearsnecessity.com included a link to a USC fan’s blog, which includes a handful of Cal-focused posts. My personal favorite is a short analysis of Cal’s power running game, featuring extended videos of Coach Alamar explaining the basics to a bunch of local high-school coaches. The video quality is not great, and the first clip is 40 minutes long (yes, forty), but there is a lot of great coverage of Cal’s power-run concept. Given that Alamar is the Tight Ends coach, it’s not terribly surprising to see his emphasis on the blocking Tight End in both the one- and two-back versions. It’s a great reminder to the casual fan that the Tight End really is a lineman first, and a receiver second. Here are a couple links worth any Cal fan’s review:
http://www.trojanfootballanalysis.com/cal_power_runs.html
http://www.trojanfootballanalysis.com/cal_money_concept.html
Among other things, Alamar’s presentation showed how a very simple play such as the 2-back power run, which features the tailback following both the fullback and a pulling guard to the strong side, can be dressed up into a very difficult to read variety by putting guys into motion or otherwise shifting the formation pre-snap as you suggest, Hydro. In addition, Cal’s tailbacks have been well schooled to patiently read the gaps, first looking inside but more likely than not finding a hole on either side of the tackle, who was often involved initially in a double team and then was free to continue on to take out a safety or backer.
With the limited (or at least unproven) depth at wide receiver, I’m hopeful that 2008 will mark the return of the fullback and/or the second tight end to Tedford’s offense. I know it’s not sexy, and it’s perceived as “conservative”, but everything else opens up dramatically when you can reliably chew up 5 or 6, or even 8 or 10, yards a pop with what’s a pretty vanilla-but wonderfully executed-power run game. Want proof? Check out these numbers:
http://www.trojanfootballanalysis.com/pac10_offense_trend.html
Quite frankly, Cal’s been a middle-of-the-Pac passing offense throughout the Tedford era. But it has been hands down the conference’s premier rushing offense. This includes the remarkable 256.7 rushing yards per game put up in 2004, when Cal led the Pac in Total Offense. Only USC’s 260 rushing yards per game in 2005 ranks higher from 2001 to 2007, a period during which the conference average was under 140 yards per game. While Lynch and Forsett certainly held their own in 2006 and 2007, the dropoff in the Spread/Hybrid years has been striking. My question is this: why? Ineffective full-back play? The new spread(ish) look? Pac-10 defenses finally figuring out Cal’s scheme? Whatever the reason, the sooner Tedford and his staff can get Cal back to rushing for 200 yards or more per game, the sooner the Bears will once again compete for a conference championship.
Go Bears!
by California Pete on May 20, 2008 11:35 PM PDT 0 recs
Yes, the lower amount of rush yards in the spread years is a bit alarming. Why this is so? I think the answer is simple, Cal passed more in 2006 and 2007. As simplistic as it sounds, I think it’s true. In one of my old posts…
link here: http://goldenblogs.blogsome.com/2008/01/21/run-or-pass-the-theory-of-playcalling/
I show how the run/pass ratio was nearly 50/50 in 2006 and 2007. So I think the short and simple answer is that Cal really did just run less in the spread years.
Where have you heard that Cal’s 11 personnel set is a run or pass (option play) package? Usually the offenses uses hand signals to signal either run or pass, and that’s something which I haven’t seen in games, thus leading to believe me that the plays (most of them) are predetermined, not based on what the defenses shows, and thus not option plays. Of course, I could be wrong. Cal does have a verbal audible system which can be utilized in the friendly confines of Memorial. But on the road hand signals are definitely used.
by HydroTech on
May 21, 2008 1:22 AM PDT
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In one of the Alamar-talking-to-high-school-coaches videos I mentioned above, he said the absence of the fullback makes the power run much less reliable (obviously) and that Cal thus prefers to package it with a pass play. But he didn’t get any more specific than that. Also, I think the video is from the summer of 2006, so it has more relevance to the Tedford Classic offense, not its more recent iterations.
If the Bears do indeed re-emphasize the power run game this year-and that’s more wishful thinking on my part than a prediction-and assuming that Best won’t get more than 20 carries a game, any gut feeling as to which of the other tailbacks on the roster best fits the Tedford Classic two-back offense?
Go Bears!
by California Pete on May 21, 2008 11:20 AM PDT 0 recs
As for Best not getting more than 20 carries a game, I went to the SF Coaches Tour Event last night, and Tedford said that Best is “an every down back.” Of course, Tedford isn’t going to say otherwise, but then again, maybe Tedford truly does believe Best can handle 25-30 (or more) carries a game and still not lose his lethal speed.
Which tailback will fit the two-back offense the best? Honestly, that’s something I’m not really qualified to speculate on because I really haven’t seen the younger guys (Vereen, Slocum) that much at all. As we’ve learned from the Alamar video you linked above, we need a back that is patient enough to wait for the hole to develop, can find the hole, and can make a good gain out of it. I felt that Montgomery had good vision and patience but of course now he’s gone. Best seems really quick to hit the holes may not be as patient as he could be.
by HydroTech on
May 21, 2008 12:51 PM PDT
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